Working with a customer where we needed to move data from a Tandem (HP-UX Guardian) system up to an AWS EC2 platform that will eventually end up on an AWS MSK Cluster (Kafka). The concept is pretty straight forward; however, I will say that putting it into practice provided to be a challenge. The biggest part of this challenge was the initial load process that should be used. Oracle GoldenGate is the best replication tool on the market, but the one thing that it lags in is the approach of initial load.
The initial load process for Oracle GoldenGate (both Oracle and Heterogenous) comes in many different options. The documentation for initial loads have changed over the years as well as the approaches. With the latest release of Oracle GoldenGate (21c), this hasn’t gotten any better. But if you want a reference point, you can review the steps in Chapter 11 of the Using Oracle GoldenGate with Oracle Database (here).
To perform this initial load from a Tandem system to Kafka, we used two different binary sets. In this case, we were using the following:
- Oracle GoldenGate 12c (12.2.0.1)(Classic)
- Oracle GoldenGate 21c (21.5.0.0)(Microservices)
As you may have noticed, the implementation we were working with is a Classic to Microservices architecture. Oracle GoldenGate (Microservices) is the latest release of Oracle GoldenGate and the direction that Oracle is pushing for data integration strategies.
Below you see the basic concept of this architecture. The Classic side of the architecture is straight forward when it comes to Oracle GoldenGate. When the architecture transitions to the EC2 side, Oracle GoldenGate (Microservices) has a few more moving parts that should be managed. For the purpose of the initial load, the only service that is needed is the Receiver Service (port 16003); more on this shortly.
In the diagram above, we are only going to be discussing the items in red. These items represent the initial load process and how this process was accomplished between a Oracle GoldenGate (Classic) running on a Tandem (HP-UX Non-Stop) and loading data into Kafka using Oracle GoldenGate (Microservices). The “direct load” initial load process was followed for this configuration (this approach is not covered in the 21c docs…just an FYI).
Tandem (HP-UX Non-Stop):
First thing that needs to be done is configuring the Initial Load Extract on the Tandem side. The following parameter file was used:
EXTRACT eil
RMTHOST <host/IP address>, MGRPORT 16003
RMTFILE <rmtfile>
TABLE *.*.*;
This initial load extract looks pretty standard. We are telling Oracle GoldenGate (Classic) to read all the data from the tables that were in the TABLE line. Essenstally doing a “SELECT *” and pull all the data. Then move that data across the network to the remote server and begin writing to the remote file. Oracle GoldenGate (Microservices) begins writing the remote file, but then immediately presents a “broken pipe” error. This behavior caused a lot of confusion. After opening an SR and talking with Oracle resources, it was noted that the Tandem default settings for the buffer needed to be changed.
Note: By default, Tandem sets its TCP/IP buffer to 64K.
Apparently, using the default settings on the Tandem didn’t work. To work around the “broken pipe” issue, we had to set the TCPFlushBytes and TCPBufSize to less than 28K. This resulted in our extract parameter file being changed:
EXTRACT eil
TCPFlushBytes 27000
TCPBufSize 27000
RMTHOST <host/IP address>, MGRPORT 16003
RMTFILE <rmtfile>
TABLE *.*.*;
By adding the TCP parameters, the extract in Oracle GoldenGate (Classic) is able to successfully make the connection to the Oracle GoldenGate (Microservices): Receiver Service on port 16003 and write data to the remote file. By shrinking the TCPFlushBytes and the TCPBufSize below 28K, this avoids a known limitation with Oracle GoldenGate and the usage of RMTTASK and RMTFILE, since they both make the same calls.
To build the extract within Oracle GoldenGat (Classic) the following commands were used:
GGSCI> add extract eil, SOURCEISTABLE
EC2 Instance/GoldenGate Microservices
With the RMTFILE being written successfully to the AWS EC2 platform, an initial load replicat can be built to apply the bulk data to Kafka. The parameter file for the replicat is:
REPLICAT ril
TARGETDB LIBFILE libggjava.so SET property=<location for Kafka properties file>
SOURCEDEFS <location for source def file>
MAP *.*.*, TARGET *.*.*;
Now the exact setting for configuring the connection to Kafka are contained within two properties files. These properties files are used to make the connect and what format the data should be provided in. The first of these files is the Kafka.properties (connection file). This file sets ups the Kafka Handler and any specific items that are needed for the handler. The example that we used is similar to the following:
gg.handlerlist=kafkahandler
#The handler properties
gg.handler.kafkahandler.type=kafka
gg.handler.kafkahandler.kafkaProducerConfigFile=kafka.properties
gg.handler.kafkahandler.topicMappingTemplate=${toLowerCase[${tableName}]}
gg.handler.kafkahandler.keyMappingTemplate=${toLowerCase[${tableName}]}
gg.handler.kafkahandler.mode=op
gg.handler.kafkahandler.Format=json
goldengate.userexit.writers=javawriter
javawriter.stats.display=TRUE
javawriter.stats.full=TRUE
gg.log=log4j
gg.log.level=INFO
gg.report.time=30sec
gg.classpath=/app/orabd/opt/DependencyDownloader/dependencies/kafka_2.7.1/*
sasl.jaas.config=org.apache.kafka.common.security.scram.ScramLoginModule required \
username=“<user>" \
password=“<password>";
security.protocol=SASL_SSL
Next we defined a second properties file that defines the connection to Kafka and the associated brokers. As well as setting up the conversion of the data formats and performance tuning items. Our file looked similar to the following:
# address/port of the Kafka broker
bootstrap.servers=<kafka broker servers and ports>
#JSON Converter Settings
key.converter.schemas.enable=false
value.converter.schemas.enable=false
value.serializer = org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArraySerializer
key.serializer = org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArraySerializer
#Adjust for performance
buffer.memory=33554432
batch.size=2048
linger.ms=500
After setting the properties file that will be used by Oracle GoldenGate for Big Data to connect to Kafka, we needed to add the replicat to the architecture. This can be done either from the AdminClient or from the HMTL5 web page through the Administration Service. For command line compatibility, the following steps are done through the AdminClient:
AdminClient> add replicat ril, exttrail <RMTFILE>
AdminClient> start replicat ril
At this stage, after starting the replicat (RIL), we are reading the RMTFILE and performing a “direct load” initial load from Tandem to Kafka.
With the “direct load” working, we were pushing approximate 5.4 million records in ~45 minutes. This was a single table load. Depending on the number of tables that need to be loaded, you will need to scale this approach with either more RMTFILEs or multiple replicats.
Enjoy and happy replicating!
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Current Oracle Certs
Bobby Curtis
I’m Bobby Curtis and I’m just your normal average guy who has been working in the technology field for awhile (started when I was 18 with the US Army). The goal of this blog has changed a bit over the years. Initially, it was a general blog where I wrote thoughts down. Then it changed to focus on the Oracle Database, Oracle Enterprise Manager, and eventually Oracle GoldenGate.
If you want to follow me on a more timely manner, I can be followed on twitter at @dbasolved or on LinkedIn under “Bobby Curtis MBA”.
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Когда вы собираетесь в поездку в Минеральные Воды, важно не только продумать маршрут и достопримечательности, но и знать, как сэкономить на транспорте. Такси может стать удобным решением, но цены на услуги могут сильно варьироваться. Вот несколько советов, как выбрать такси и сделать поездку более бюджетной.
Сравнивайте цены в нескольких приложениях. Перед тем как заказать такси, проверьте разные приложения для вызова такси. В таких сервисах, как Yandex.Go, Uber или Bolt, могут быть разные тарифы на один и тот же маршрут. Не поленитесь провести небольшое маркетинговое исследование!
Заказывайте такси заранее. Многие сервисы предлагают более выгодные тарифы для предварительных заказов. Если вы знаете, в какое время вам нужно добраться до точки назначения, сделайте заказ заранее и сэкономьте на расценках по повышенному тарифу.
Ищите акции и скидки. Многие приложения для такси проводят акции, при которых вы можете получить скидку на первую поездку или специальные промокоды для частых пассажиров. Перед поездкой загляните в раздел акций в вашем приложении.
Предпочитайте эконом-класс. Если вас не смущает немного менее комфортное время в пути, выберите эконом-класс. Он значительно дешевле стандартных классов и для коротких расстояний может быть отличным вариантом.
Объединяйтесь с другими пассажирами. Если вы путешествуете с друзьями или знакомыми, заказывайте одно такси на несколько человек. Это не только снизит стоимость на человека, но и сделает поездку более приятной.
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Ещё одна неудобство — это цена поездок. Тарифы могут сильно варьироваться в зависимости от часа и спроса. Бывает, что поездка в одно и то же место в разное время стоит совершенно по-разному. Это может быть неприятно, особенно если ты не готов к таким неожиданностям.
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The driver is on their phone and not paying any attention at all.
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They’re now generally known as frozen dinners.
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Заблаговременно бронируйте такси. Существует множество услуг, предлагающих скидки на заказы, сделанные предварительно. Если вы точно знаете, когда вам нужно быть в определённом месте, лучше сделать заказ предварительно — это поможет уменьшить затраты на завышенных тарифах.
Исследуйте акции и уникальные предложения. Многие компании такси регулярно предлагают акции, которые могут включать льготы на изначальный заказ или уникальные коды для постоянных клиентов. Перед тем как вызвать такси, стоит проверить раздел акций в вашем приложении.
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Отдавайте предпочтение тариф бюджетного класса. Если вы готовы отказаться частью комфорта ради экономии, то бюджетный класс может стать отличным выбором. Он значительно доступнее обычных категорий, и для недолгих поездок это идеальный вариант.
Делитесь поездку с другими пассажирами. Если вы находитесь в группе знакомых, бронируйте одно такси на всех. Это поможет значительно снизить тариф поездки на человека, и сделает ваше путешествие более радостным и насыщенным.
Запланируйте ваши поездки заблаговременно и внедряйте эти легкие советы, чтобы снизить затраты на транспорт.
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Did you have to disassemble that after they were finished, we wondered?
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By reducing transactional and working complexities through web medium, banks are looking to strengthen their architectures to adapt to the modern fiscal system.
In fact, it isn’t as adjusted for inflation.
He believes that it may well contribute to lift GDP as much as 11 if the government can direct extra efforts in strengthening the nation’s IT sector to make it more adequately superior for IT-BPO to flourish.
These are often referred to as “mate in n”, the place n is the variety of moves inside which mate have to be delivered.
Before you make this choice, take a great, arduous take a look at your income and bills to search out out the truth about what you can comfortably afford to pay each month for the subsequent 15 or 30 years.
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In direction of the end of his profession he additionally designed windows in a more painterly and less Gothic method to go well with changing tastes.
With the help of this most superior expertise you may even enhance your chess playing talent.
Nepomniachtchi started with 1.e4, as he had in games 1, 3, 5, and 7, but deviated with 3.Bc4, the Italian Recreation, as a substitute of the Ruy Lopez he had performed beforehand.
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IR radiation is the radiation you’ll be able to feel as heat, and UV is the type you put on sunblock to cowl up.
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This class must be completed before any in-car observation or driving hours can occur.
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Analysts created the price to earnings (P/E) ratio and price to sales (P/S) ratio to gauge the value of a stock based on the information in the income statement.
If the employer insists that the worker report to the office at a certain time each day, that’s veering into worker territory.
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They must have in mind that each one investments have a sure diploma of risk.
Nonetheless, because the oil reserve hits its lowest degree, this could prove difficult sooner or later.
With regards to discovering hidden belongings after divorce or a persona’s real wealth for any cause, there are lots of asset search companies out available in the market that go away not a single stone unturned to seek out out the reality behind.
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VLIW could be very Lengthy Instruction Phrase, a sort of laptop architecture seen in the Intel 64-bit Itanium processors.
CNBC. Dzhanova, Yelena; Pramuk, Jacob (18 March 2020).
Additionally, long new strolling routes will see the light of day.
In the same approach, addressing the problem of sun exposure while taking vitamin A requires slightly examination and rationalization.
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This new community may have the next bandwidth and speeds 1,000 instances sooner than at this time’s Web.
The discount within the demand for journey and the lack of manufacturing facility activity because of the COVID-19 pandemic considerably impacted demand for oil, inflicting its worth to fall.
The phrase “streaming” probably brings to thoughts streaming audio and video recordsdata that folks can play on demand.
For those who see the temperature studying start to increase rapidly, you could have a problem.
So you purchase the choice.
Choose the place that’s there at the highest in your precedence record.
From the White House Inkwell by John Taylor, Tuttle Co., 1968, 147 pages.
And ultimately, they turned out pretty effectively, I think.
Co-ops in New York City are notorious for turning down celebrity applicants.
Путешествие в неизвестный город может быть увлекательным, но иногда вызывает опасение, особенно когда нужно выбрать такси. Чтобы избежать трудностей, важно знать несколько простых правил. Всегда используйте лицензированные сервисы заказа
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There’s a limited amount of merit-based financial aid available, which means competition for funds can be fierce.
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The abbreviation appears on many Orthodox Christian religious icons.
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Nevertheless, Exim’s plans had been ruined after Jedi Master Luke Skywalker sensed his rising darkness.